Shimba Hills National Reserve: Your Complete Guide to Kenya’s Coastal Gem

Shimba Hills National Reserve offers an extraordinary escape into Kenya’s largest coastal rainforest, where endangered sable antelopes roam freely alongside elephants and over 250 bird species. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know for visiting this unique reserve just 33 kilometres from Mombasa.

Quick Facts

• Location: Kwale County, 33km southwest of Mombasa
• Size: Approximately 192.51 square kilometres
• Nearest town: Kwale
• Entry fees: Approx. USD $22 per adult, $13 per child (non-residents). Ksh 300 per adult, Ksh 125 per child (residents and citizens)
• Best months to visit: June to October, January to March
• Typical visit length: Half-day to 2 days

Why Visit Shimba Hills National Reserve?

Shimba Hills National Reserve protects one of the largest coastal rainforests in East Africa and serves as the last sanctuary for Kenya’s breeding herd of rare sable antelopes. Unlike the typical savannah safari experience, this reserve offers a unique coastal forest ecosystem where visitors can encounter the highest density of African elephants in Kenya within lush, green surroundings.

The reserve’s proximity to Kenya’s coast makes it an ideal day trip from beach destinations like Diani or Mombasa, offering travellers the perfect combination of wildlife viewing and coastal relaxation. Over 50% of Kenya’s 159 rare plant species are found in Shimba Hills, making it a biodiversity hotspot of international significance.

Highlights & Top Things to Do at Shimba Hills National Reserve

Wildlife Viewing: Home to Kenya’s Last Sable Antelopes

Shimba Hills National Reserve is the only place in Kenya where you can see sable antelopes, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts. These magnificent, critically endangered antelopes with their distinctive curved horns and glossy black coats represent one of Africa’s most striking antelope species.

Beyond sable antelopes, the reserve also hosts Elephants, Giraffes, Leopard, Genet, Civet cat, Hyenas, Waterbuck, Bush pig, Buffalo, African Bush Baby, Bushbuck, Coastal Black and white Colobus, Blue Duiker, Bush Duiker, Red Duiker, Greater Galago,Black-faced Vervet Monkey, Sykes Monkey, Serval cat, Black and Red Shrew, and Knob-bristled Suni Shrew. The coastal forest environment provides a completely different wildlife viewing experience compared to traditional savannah parks.

Some reptiles to spot include; Python, Cobra, Lizard, and Gecko.

Birding: A Paradise for Bird Enthusiasts

Shimba Hills is recognised as a nationally important site for birds and butterflies. The reserve’s diverse habitats support over 111 bird species, including 22 coastal forest endemics and rare species that attract birders from around the world.

Notable species include the endangered Ostrich Eagle, African Hawk; Falcon, Cuckoo; Guinea-fowl, Kenya Crested; Honey guide, Greater; Hornbill, Crowned; Quail, Blue; Sunbird, Uluguru. The mix of forest, grassland, and woodland creates ideal conditions for both resident and migratory species, making birding productive year-round.

Waterfalls & Nature Trails: Sheldrick Falls Adventure

The crown jewel of Shimba Hills’ natural attractions is Sheldrick Falls, a spectacular 25-metre waterfall cascading through the coastal forest. The falls are perfect for nature walks and picnics, offering visitors a refreshing break from wildlife viewing.

The trail to Sheldrick Falls takes approximately 45 minutes each way through pristine coastal forest. Along the way, visitors encounter diverse plant species, butterfly populations, and potential wildlife sightings. The falls area provides excellent photography opportunities and a cool respite during warmer months.

Scenic Viewpoints & Coastal Views

The reserve’s elevated position offers stunning panoramic views across the coastal landscape towards the Indian Ocean. Several viewpoints provide excellent vantage points for photography and wildlife observation, particularly during early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active.

Cultural & Community Experiences

Local communities surrounding Shimba Hills offer authentic cultural experiences through guided village visits and community-based tourism initiatives. These experiences provide insight into traditional coastal lifestyles whilst supporting local livelihoods and conservation efforts.

Practical Information

How to Get There

From Mombasa: The route is well-signposted and accessible by standard vehicles. Take the ferry at Likoni to access the southern coastline where Diani and Tiwi beaches are. Then take the main A14 coast road 10 km southwards until you join the main crossroad. Take the road heading towards Kwale Town (C106). The main gate is located at 1 km from the C106 road and 3 km from Kwale

From Diani Beach: A scenic 45-minute drive (approximately 30 kilometres) through rural coastal landscapes. We organize for the excurssion on request.

From Nairobi: The journey takes approximately 8-10 hours by road via the A109 and A14 highways. Alternatively, fly to Mombasa’s Moi International Airport and drive from there.

Best Time to Visit & Weather

The optimal visiting periods are during Kenya’s dry seasons: June to October and January to March. These months offer clearer skies, easier wildlife spotting, and more comfortable hiking conditions to the waterfalls.

The coastal location ensures moderate temperatures year-round (22-28°C), though the forest canopy provides natural cooling. Light rain can occur throughout the year, so waterproof clothing is advisable.

Park Fees, Hours & Contact Information

Current entry fees are approximately USD $22 per adult and $13 per child for non-residents. East African residents and citizens enjoy reduced rates of Ksh 250 per adult and Ksh 125 per child. The reserve operates from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.

Guided walks to Sheldrick Falls typically depart at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM, with ranger escorts provided for safety and wildlife interpretation.

Accommodation Options

Within the Reserve: Shimba Lodge offers elevated accommodation with excellent wildlife viewing opportunities directly from rooms and dining areas.

Near the Reserve: Several eco-lodges and guesthouses operate within 30 minutes of the reserve entrance, providing various budget options.

Coastal Combinations: Many visitors combine Shimba Hills with stays at Diani Beach resorts, creating perfect wildlife and beach holiday combinations.

Safety & Conservation Tips

Always remain with designated guides when hiking to waterfalls or exploring forest trails. Wildlife encounters require maintaining safe distances, particularly with elephant herds which are common throughout the reserve.

Stick to marked paths to protect fragile forest ecosystems and avoid disturbing nesting sites. Carry plenty of water and wear appropriate footwear for forest walking.

Sample Itineraries

Half-Day Trip from Mombasa or Diani

Morning departure (7:00 AM): Drive to Shimba Hills arriving by 8:30 AM for early wildlife viewing when animals are most active. Enjoy 2-3 hours of game drives focusing on sable antelope and elephant spotting before returning by lunchtime.

Day Trip with Waterfall Hike & Birding

Full day adventure: Begin with early morning birding (6:30-8:30 AM), followed by game drives until 10:00 AM. Join the guided walk to Sheldrick Falls, enjoy lunch at the falls, then afternoon wildlife viewing before departure around 4:00 PM.

2-Day Nature & Beach Combination

Day 1: Arrive at Shimba Lodge for lunch, afternoon game drives, and sunset viewing. Evening at leisure enjoying forest sounds.

Day 2: Early morning birding walk, waterfall hike, checkout and transfer to Diani Beach for afternoon relaxation and beach activities.

Conservation & Community Impact

Shimba Hills represents a crucial conservation success story, protecting Kenya’s last viable coastal forest ecosystem. The reserve works closely with surrounding communities through conservation education programmes and alternative livelihood projects.

Visitor fees directly support conservation activities, anti-poaching efforts, and community development initiatives. By visiting Shimba Hills, travellers contribute to protecting this unique ecosystem whilst supporting local communities dependent on conservation tourism.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Shimba Hills National Reserve worth visiting?

Absolutely. As Kenya’s only location for sable antelope viewing and one of East Africa’s most significant coastal forests, Shimba Hills offers a unique safari experience you cannot find elsewhere.

What animals are in the Shimba Hills National Reserve?

Shimba Hills hosts an impressive array of wildlife including Kenya’s only sable antelope population. Other animals in Shimba Hills include; Elephants, giraffes, leopard, genet, civet cat, hyenas, waterbuck, bush pig, buffalo, african bush baby, bushbuck, coastal black and white Colobus, Blue Duiker, Bush Duiker, Red Duiker, Greater Galago,Black-faced Vervet Monkey, Sykes Monkey, Serval cat, Black and Red Shrew, and Knob-bristled Suni Shrew. About 111 bird species can be spotted here, as well as some reptiles and insects.

Can you see elephants at Shimba Hills?

Yes, the reserve hosts quite a number of elephants, which roam the forest and grassland areas.

Which is the largest reserve in Kenya?

Shimba Hills is not the largest reserve in Kenya. The Maasai Mara National Reserve holds that distinction at approximately 1,510 square kilometres. Shimba Hills covers about 192.51 square kilometres, making it significant but considerably smaller than Kenya’s largest protected areas.

What is the difference between national reserves and national parks in Kenya?

National parks in Kenya are managed exclusively by Kenya Wildlife Service with stricter regulations prohibiting human settlement and livestock grazing. The primary focus is on conservation, tourism, and scientific research.  National reserves on the other hand, typically allow controlled human activities including traditional grazing and may involve local community management alongside KWS. Reserves often permit more flexible land use whilst maintaining wildlife conservation as the primary objective.

How long is the hike to Sheldrick Falls?

The guided walk to Sheldrick Falls takes approximately 45 minutes each way through coastal forest, making it accessible for most fitness levels.

Do you need a guide at Shimba Hills?

Guides are mandatory for waterfall hikes for safety reasons and wildlife interpretation. Game drives can be self-guided, though guided options provide enhanced wildlife knowledge.

Are there lodges inside the reserve?

Yes, Shimba Lodge operates within the reserve, offering unique tree-house style accommodation with direct wildlife viewing opportunities.

Is Shimba Hills family-friendly?

The reserve welcomes families, though parents should supervise children closely around wildlife. The waterfall hike requires moderate fitness but is manageable for most ages.

Plan Your Shimba Hills Adventure

Shimba Hills National Reserve offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience Kenya’s coastal forest biodiversity whilst contributing to vital conservation efforts. Whether seeking rare wildlife encounters, peaceful forest walks, or unique photographic opportunities, this remarkable reserve delivers experiences unavailable elsewhere in Kenya.

Ready to explore this coastal gem? Contact Delfin Tours for current information or book a guided tour to ensure you maximise your Shimba Hills experience.